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Property acquired during marriage is classified as either community property or separate property, depending on the state of residence. In community property states (e.g., California, Texas), assets earned or acquired during the marriage are jointly owned, regardless of whose name is on the title. In separate property states, ownership is determined by title, and property is not presumed to be jointly owned. Problems often arise during divorce or death when ownership interests are disputed. Additional complications can occur when a couple moves between states with different property systems. To avoid conflict and confusion, couples should engage in proactive planning, communicate openly, and consult an estate planning attorney to clarify ownership and develop a tailored estate plan.